(Adopted by 1954 World Congress of the International Federation of Journalists - IFJ. Amended by the 1986 World Congress.)
This international Declaration is proclaimed as a
standard of professional conduct for journalists engaged in gathering,
transmitting, disseminating and commenting on news and information in
describing events.
1. Respect for truth and for the right of the public to truth is the first duty of the journalist
2. In pursuance of this duty, the journalist shall
at all times defend the principles of freedom in the honest collection
and publication of news, and of the right of fair comment and criticism
3. The journalist shall report only in accordance
with facts of which he/she knows the origin. The journalist shall not
suppress essential information or falsify documents.
4. The journalist shall use only fair methods to obtain news, photographs and documents.
5. The journalist shall do the utmost to rectify any published information which is found to be harmfully inaccurate.
6. The journalist shall observe professional secrecy regarding the source of information obtained in confidence.
7. The journalist shall be aware of the danger of
discrimination being furthered by the media, and shall do the utmost to
avoid facilitating such discrimination based on, among other things,
race, sex, sexual orientation, language, religion, political or other
opinions, and national or social origins.
8. The journalist shall regard as grave professional offences the following:
- plagiarism;
- malicious misrepresentation;
- calumny, slander, libel, unfounded accusations;
- acceptance of a bribe in any form in consideration of either publication or suppression.
9. Journalists worthy of the name shall deem it
their duty to observe faithfully the principles stated above. Within the
general law of each country the journalist shall recognize in
professional matters the jurisdiction of colleagues only, to the
exclusion of every kind of interference by governments or others.
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